(Adopted by the Board of Directors on March 22, 2013)
The Board of Directors (the "Board") of Cardero Resource Corp. (the "Company") believes that each of its members should carry the confidence and support of its shareholders. To this end, the Board has unanimously adopted this "Majority Voting in Director Elections" policy, which provides that each nominee for director should be elected by a majority of the shares represented in person or by proxy at any shareholder's meeting involving the election of directors. Future nominees for election to the Board will be required to confirm that they will abide by this policy.
Pursuant to this policy, the forms of proxy for voting at a meeting of the shareholders of the Company (each a "Shareholder" and collectively, the "Shareholders") where directors are to be elected will permit each Shareholder to vote in favour of, or to withhold from voting, separately for each director nominee. The Board will ensure that the number of votes in favour of or withheld from voting for each director nominee is recorded and promptly made public after the meeting. If the number of votes "withheld" for a particular director nominee is greater than the votes "in favour" of such nominee (a "Majority Withheld Vote"), such director nominee shall be required to promptly submit his/her resignation to the Board following the applicable Shareholders' meeting, effective upon acceptance by the Board.
The Board will refer the resignation to the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee (the "Committee"). Following receipt of a resignation submitted pursuant to this policy, the Committee shall consider whether or not to accept the resignation and shall recommend to the Board whether or not to accept it. In considering whether or not to accept the resignation, the Committee will consider all factors deemed relevant by members of the Committee including, without limitation, the stated reasons, if any, why Shareholders withheld votes from the election of that nominee, the size of the voter turnout at the applicable meeting, the length of service and the qualifications of the director whose resignation has been submitted, such director's contributions to the Company and the effect that such director's resignation may have on the Company's ability to comply with any applicable governance rules and guidelines, including the Company's own governance guidelines, and the dynamics of the Board.
Within ninety (90) days following the applicable Shareholders' meeting, the Board shall make its decision whether or not to accept such resignation, based upon the Committee's recommendation. In considering the Committee's recommendation, the Board will consider the factors considered by the Committee and such additional information and factors that the Board considers to be relevant. Following the Board's decision on the resignation, the Board shall publicly disclose their decision whether to accept the applicable director's resignation including the reasons for rejecting the resignation, if applicable.
If a resignation is accepted, subject to any corporate law restrictions, the Board may:
A director who tenders his/her resignation pursuant to this majority voting policy shall not be permitted to participate in any meetings of the Board or the Committee at which his/her resignation is to be considered.
If a sufficient number of the Committee members receive a Majority Withheld Vote in the same election such that the Committee no longer has a quorum, then the remaining members of the Committee, if any, shall not consider the resignation(s) and the Board shall consider whether or not to accept the resignation(s) without a recommendation from the Committee.
If a sufficient number of the Board members receive a Majority Withheld Vote in the same election, such that the Board no longer has a quorum, then such directors receiving a Majority Withheld Vote shall not be permitted to vote in any meeting of the Board at which his/her resignation is considered, however he/she shall be counted for the purpose of determining whether the Board has quorum.
If any director who receives a Majority Withheld Vote does not tender his/her resignation in accordance with this policy, he/she will not be re-nominated by the Board for election at the next meeting of the Shareholders.
The Committee and Board may adopt such procedures as they see fit to assist it in their determinations with respect to this policy.
This policy applies only in the case of an uncontested shareholders' meeting, meaning a meeting where the number of nominees for election as directors is equal to the number of directors to be elected.
(Adopted by the Board of Directors on March 22, 2013)
It is the policy of Cardero Resource Corporation and its direct and indirectly owned subsidiaries throughout the world (hereinafter individually and collectively referred to as "the Company") to comply with any applicable laws and regulations, including any applicable anti-bribery laws, and with the Company's internal accounting controls to maintain the highest ethical standards in the conduct of its international business. In general, such applicable anti-bribery laws prohibit companies seeking business from Public Officials to make, directly or indirectly, improper cash payments or gifts of Things of Value to such Public Officials (as those terms are defined below).
ARTICLE 1 - PURPOSE
1.1 The purpose of this Policy is to assist all Company Personnel and Agents in their responsibility to comply with any applicable anti-bribery laws, including, for example, Canada's Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other applicable anti-bribery laws, and to alert them to any potential violations of such applicable anti-bribery laws by any Company Personnel or Agents that could potentially constitute a violation of such laws attributable to the Company.
ARTICLE 2 - SCOPE
2.1 This Policy applies to all Company Personnel and Agents of the Company, including those of any subsidiary, division, or business unit thereof. The foregoing also includes any joint ventures where the Company maintains management control through Company Personnel or Agents.
ARTICLE 3 - DEFINITIONS
3.1 For purposes of this Policy, the following terms are defined as noted:
ARTICLE 4 - COMPLIANCE
4.1 The Company's Board of Directors shall appoint a person to the position of Compliance Officer.
4.2 The Corporation's Board of Directors shall review compliance with this Policy on an annual basis.
4.3 The Compliance Officer shall oversee this Policy and shall report directly to the Company's Board of Directors.
ARTICLE 5 - PAYMENT OR TRANSFERS OF THINGS OF VALUE TO PUBLIC OFFICIALS
5.1 Company Personnel and Agents shall not:
5.2 If any Company Personnel or Agent propose to reimburse the expenses of any Public Official, such Company Personnel or Agent shall document such proposed reimbursement and shall consult with the Company's Compliance Officer to determine the propriety of any such proposed reimbursement before making any offer to such Public Official. In any such case, the amount and purpose of such reimbursement must be reasonable and must relate directly to the promotion, demonstration, or explanation of the Company's products or services with a government, government agency, or government-owned or government-controlled enterprise.
5.3 As a general rule, Company Personnel and Agents shall not make any political contribution or loan to any foreign government or Public Official, whether from Company funds or from personal funds. If any Company Personnel or Agent proposes to make such a political contribution or loan, the purpose, amount, timing, and source and method of such contribution or loan shall be documented and then approved in advance by the Company's Compliance Officer.
ARTICLE 6 - KNOWLEDGE OF LIKELY IMPROPER PAYMENT AND RED FLAGS
6.1 Even if no payment or gift is made directly to a Public Official, payments made by Company Personnel to a third party or Agent of the Company may nonetheless constitute a violation of certain anti-bribery laws if the Company Personnel are aware that there is a likelihood that the third party or agent will engage in an improper action to influence a Public Official by passing on all or a portion of such payment or gift to a Public Official. Knowledge may be presumed if there is a high probability of a violation. Therefore, Company Personnel and Agents should be alert for certain potential "red flags" indicating a potential violation, including the following:
ARTICLE 7 - RETENTION OR ENGAGEMENT OF AGENTS
7.1 Company Personnel shall not retain or engage any Agent unless:
ARTICLE 8 - FACILITATING PAYMENTS
8.1 Certain national anti-bribery laws do not extend to or prohibit Facilitating Payments. However, other national anti-bribery laws do prohibit even such Facilitating Payments. For consistency and uniformity, Company Personnel and Agents shall not make any Facilitating Payment to any Public Official, even if such payments may be allowed by some national laws.
ARTICLE 9 - GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT
9.1 The offer and acceptance of entertainment, gifts and favours must at all times be in compliance with the policies of the recipient's employer, with the Company's Code of Conduct, this Policy and any Company specific procedures. Gifts and hospitality given to Public Officials must comply at all times with Canadian, local and other applicable anti-corruption laws and must be reasonable, infrequent and appropriate such that they cannot be interpreted as an attempt to influence a decision or act by the Public Official.
9.2 Company Personnel may only reimburse Public Officials for reasonable and bona fide travel and lodging expenses with the prior written approval of the Company's Compliance Officer and only for such expenses which are directly related to the:
9.3 The Company will pay these travel and lodging expenses directly, if possible, rather than reimburse the Public Official, and it is advisable to notify the Public Official's employer that such expenses will be paid by the Company.
9.4 Any gift, hospitality and/or reimbursement of travel or other expenses ultimately provided to a Public Official must be reported to the Compliance Officer so that it can be fully and accurately recorded in the Corporation's accounting records.
ARTICLE 10 - CHARITABLE DONATIONS AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
10.1 The Company believes in contributing to the communities in which it does business and permits reasonable donations to foreign charities and to other recipients either ad hoc or under a social investment program. However, the Company needs to be certain that donations to foreign-based charities and other recipients are not disguised illegal payments to foreign officials in violation of the CFPOA or other applicable anti-bribery laws. Therefore, before making a donation to a charitable entity or a donation under its social development program(s), the following guidelines must be followed:
ARTICLE 11 - ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND RECORD KEEPING
11.1 Company Personnel and Agents shall record each transaction or payment in the books and records of the Company or the Agent (as applicable) in a clear, complete, and accurate manner as to its amount, date, purpose, accounting period, and classification, including any other information required to convey a clear, complete, and accurate explanation for auditing purposes. Company Personnel and Agents shall not make any false or misleading statements or entries in such books and records. Company Personnel and Agents certifying the correctness of any books and records, including any receipts, vouchers or bills, shall have reasonable knowledge that such certified information is clear, complete and accurate.
11.2 Company Personnel and Agents shall have the proper authorizations for each business transaction or payment by the Company. Company Personnel and Agents shall not create, have, or keep any secret, private, or unreported account or fund for the Company. Company Personnel and Agents shall not create, have or keep any third-party account for the Company except in the name of the Company. Company Personnel and Agents shall not make any cash disbursements to any third party except for nominal amounts drawn from established and properly recorded petty cash accounts.
11.3 Company Personnel and Agents shall respond promptly, clearly, completely, and accurately to any inquiry from the Company's internal or independent auditors or legal counsel and shall not withhold or conceal any information that may be material for a clear, complete, and accurate response to such an inquiry.
ARTICLE 12 - REPORTING AND ASSISTANCE
12.1 If any Company Personnel or Agents are approached by a Public Official, customer or supplier representative, or any other person and is asked, directly or indirectly, to make a questionable payment or gift, such approach shall be promptly and fully reported to the Company's Compliance Officer. FOR AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT, COMPANY PERSONNEL AND AGENTS SHALL NOT MAKE ANY SUCH QUESTIONABLE PAYMENT OR GIFT WITHOUT PRIOR APPROVAL BY APPROPRIATE COMPANY OFFICERS AFTER CONSULTATION WITH THE COMPANY'S COMPLIANCE OFFICER.
12.2 Any Company Personnel or Agent who becomes aware of or suspects a violation of this Policy must promptly report the matter to his or her supervisor, an officer of the Company, the Compliance Officer or to the head of the Company's Audit Committee. If any Company Personnel or Agents has a question about this Policy or wishes to report or discuss any request, activity or conduct that appears to conflict with this Policy, such questions, reports or discussions should be directed to the Company's Compliance Officer.
12.3 Retaliation by anyone as a consequence of any Company Personnel or Agent making a good faith report of a possible violation of the law or this Policy is strictly prohibited and will result in disciplinary action, including termination.
ARTICLE 13 - PENALTIES AND CONSEQUENCES
13.1 IF ANY COMPANY PERSONNEL OR AGENTS FAIL MATERIALLY TO COMPLY WITH THIS POLICY, SUCH COMPANY PERSONNEL OR AGENTS MAY BE SUBJECT TO DISCIPLINARY ACTION, INCLUDING, WHERE APPROPRIATE, IMMEDIATE TERMINATION.
13.2 IN ADDITION, WHERE APPLICABLE, SUCH COMPANY PERSONNEL OR AGENTS MAY ALSO BE SUBJECT TO INDIVIDUAL CIVIL OR CRIMINAL LEGAL PENALTIES. IN SUCH CASES, THE COMPANY RESERVES THE RIGHT TO WITHHOLD OR DENY INDEMNIFICATION OR OTHER RESPONSIBILITY FOR SUCH INDIVIDUAL PENALTIES IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAW.